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Authors
He, Qi-Chen
Huang, Ze-Ning
Lv, Chen-Bin
Wu, Yong-He
Qiu, Wen-Wu
Ma, Yu-Bin
Wu, Ju
Zheng, Chang-Yue
Lin, Guo-Sheng
Li, Ping
Wang, Jia-Bin
Lin, Jian-Xian
Lin, Mi
Tu, Ru-Hong
Zheng, Chao-Hui
Huang, Chang-Ming
Cao, Long-Long
Xie, Jian-Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province grants (2023J01674)
Fujian province medical "Create Double High" construction funding (Fujian Health Medical Policy [2021] No. 76)
the Excellent Young Scholars Cultivation Project of Fujian Medical University Union Hospital (2022XH022)
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2024
Accepted: 28 February 2025
First Online: 13 March 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol has been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committees of Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University Affiliated Zhangzhou Hospital, and Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital (Number of IRB: 2024KY090), in accordance with the ethical regulations for biomedical research in the People's Republic of China. All participants from the three hospitals signed written informed consent forms prior to their inclusion in the study. The consent forms clearly included the following elements: 1) the purpose, methods, and expected duration of the study; 2) foreseeable risks and potential benefits; 3) the voluntary nature of participation and the right to withdraw unconditionally; and 4) data anonymization and confidentiality measures. For patients unable to provide direct consent (such as those in a coma), we obtained proxy consent from legal guardians or close relatives. All patient data are stored in a de-identified coded format, with access to the original data restricted to core members of the research team. When the study results are published, no identifiable personal information will be included.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
