Wei, Kunchen
Sun, Tiansheng
Feng, Xiao
Chen, Yang
Liu, Qingzhong
Tang, Hao
Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Accepted: 5 March 2025
First Online: 12 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Changzheng Hospital (2023SL008) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. As this is a retrospective cohort study, informed consent was waived. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.