Zhao, Ke
Lu, Shuangqing
Niu, Jiling
Zhu, Hui
Tian, Yaru
Yu, Jinming
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103632, 82103632, 82103632, 82103632, 82103632, 82103632)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong (ZR2021QH245, ZR2021QH245, ZR2021QH245, ZR2021QH245, ZR2021QH245, ZR2021QH245)
Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 6 March 2025
First Online: 14 March 2025
Declarations
:
: Study was approved by the institutional review board of Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute and was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the study’s retrospective nature and the use of de-identified data, the Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute provided a waiver for the requirement of written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.