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Authors
Yang, Huitang
Zhang, Tonghe
Li, Zhaoyang
Cai, Yandong
Jiang, Zhan
Fan, Guoju
Wang, Kaiqiang
Chen, Bo
Zhang, Hongwei
Hu, Hailong
Li, Yankui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8048-0910
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2024ZK002)
the Special Project of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Basic Research Cooperation (23JCZXJC00160)
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Accepted: 14 March 2025
First Online: 24 March 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University (approval number KY2024K211 from 15, April 2024), which also granted a waiver of informed consent for this retrospective study. The research utilized anonymized medical records collected during routine clinical consultations, and the Ethics Committee confirmed that the waiver of informed consent would not adversely affect the rights, welfare, or health of the study participants.
: Not apply.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
