Li, Zhen
Zhao, Zengle
Zhang, Tongchao
Yang, Xiaorong
Chen, Hao
Yin, Xiaolin
Bai, Hao
Liu, Xinjie
Chang, Tongmin
Zhang, Yuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
ECCM Program of Clinical Research Center of Shandong University (2021SDUCRCE001)
TaiShan Scholars (tstp20230654)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFF1201101)
Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 19 March 2025
First Online: 25 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The UK Biobank study obtained ethical clearance from the North West Multi-center Research Ethical Committee (11/NW/0382). All participants were thoroughly informed and provided their explicit consent for participation and follow-up. The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.