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Article History

Received: 30 November 2024

Accepted: 28 March 2025

First Online: 11 April 2025

Declarations

:

: This study utilizes a secondary dataset that contains anonymized patient information, which is untraceable and will not lead to the identification of individual patients. As such, the research adheres to ethical standards for the use of secondary data, ensuring the privacy and confidentiality of patient information. Approval for the use of this dataset was obtained from the relevant ethical review board, ensuring that all necessary safeguards are in place to protect patient confidentiality.

: N/a.

: The authors declare no competing interests.