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Authors
He, Yifan
Che, Siyu
Xie, Jiayue
Zhu, Wen
Niu, Yuxin
Li, Junjie
Li, Zhiyong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3820-1460
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dalian Science and Technology Innovation Fund (2022JJ13SN078)
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 3 April 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University (ethics approval number: PJ-KS-KY-2022-39), and the requirement for informed con sent was waived. Written informed consent was obtained from individual participants or their guardians.
: All the authors declare their participation in the study and have no conflicts of interest.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
