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Authors
Tan, Rukeng
Zhu, Yiyao
Chen, Zengyu
Feng, Xinkai
Liang, Yujie
Zhang, Sien
Abuduxiku, Nuerbiya
Liao, Guiqing
Yang, Le
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Stomatological Association (No. CSA-W2022-06)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82103558)
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2024
Accepted: 21 April 2025
First Online: 29 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of the Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University (Approval No.: ERC-[2017]-26). This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with “Ethical Review Measures for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects” promulgated by the Chinese government. According to the regulations of the Ethical Committee of the Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University and the data usage requirements of biomedical databases, informed consent can be waived for this retrospective study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
