Ma, Wenwen
Meng, Weijing
Yin, Jinfeng
Liang, Jie
Wang, Xizhen
Liu, Jingang
Shi, Fuyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Development Fund of Affiliated Hospital (Teaching Hospital) of Shandong Second Medical University (2024FYZ004)
Key Clinical Specialty in Shandong Province
Cultivation Project of Shandong Provincial Clinical Medical Research Centre
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81803337)
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2025
First Online: 28 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shandong Second Medical University (IRB Number: SDSMU2025YX003). The need for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and use of de-identified data, in accordance with the “Measures for the Ethical Review of Biomedical Research Involving Human Beings (2016 Edition)”.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.