Guo, Wen
Yin, Jie
Gu, Yu
Shan, Yin
Wang, Wei
Li, Yan
Qin, Meng
Chen, Jiayu
Jin, Ying
Pan, Lingya
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-083, 2022-PUMCH-B-083, 2022-PUMCH-B-083, 2022-PUMCH-B-083, 2022-PUMCH-B-083, 2022-PUMCH-B-083, 2022-PUMCH-B-083, 2022-PUMCH-B-083, 2022-PUMCH-B-083, 2022-PUMCH-B-083)
Article History
Received: 3 March 2024
Accepted: 28 April 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The study design followed the international regulations of The Declaration of Helsinki. The ethics approval was obtained from the Peking Union Medical College Hospital Ethics Committee, which also waived informed patient consent due to the observational and non‑interventional nature of this study (Approval No. K2803).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.