Yang, Haojie
Shen, Shuang
Yang, Yuting
Zhou, Houping
Xiang, Bangde
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81960450)
The science and technology innovation Program of Changde city (2024ZD115)
Article History
Received: 9 March 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2025
First Online: 12 May 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All study participants, or their legal guardian, provided informed written consent prior to study enrollment.
: Technical appendix, statistical code, and dataset are available from yhj643607891@163.com. Participants gave informed consent for data sharing.
: The study was reviewed and approved by Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital and Changde Hospital (The First People’s Hospital of Changde), Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University.
: The authors declare no competing interests.