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Authors
Li, Hainan
Luo, Ningning
Fan, Chongzhu
Han, Tiantian
Wei, Xuemin
Zhang, Xing
Dai, Lijun
Ye, Lei
Chen, Dongsheng
Cai, Linbo
Li, Zhi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Medical Science and Technology Research Foundation (A2023377)
Guangzhou Science and Technology Plan (2024A03J0521)
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 5 June 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Guangdong Sanjiu Brain Hospital (number: 2022–010-031 and number 2023–010-060). Given the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived. Detailed measures were implemented to ensure patient confidentiality and data privacy throughout the research. This article is presented in alignment with the TRIPOD reporting guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
