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Authors
Cheang, Iokfai
Gue, Ying
Wu, Mei-Zhen
Huang, Jia-Yi
Ren, Qing-Wen
Chen, Ziqi
Tse, Yi-Kei
Li, Hang-Long
Chan, Yap-Hang
Tse, Hung-Fat
Li, Xinli
Lip, Gregory Y. H.
Yiu, Kai-Hang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370389, 81970339)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM201911020)
HKU-SZH Fund for Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline (SZXK2020081)
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Article History
Received: 1 February 2025
Accepted: 6 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Review Board of The University of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong West Cluster of the Hospital Authority (approval number: UW 21–270), which waived the requirement for informed consent due to the retrospective and anonymized nature of the data used in this research. The study adhered strictly to the ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
