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Authors
Gong, Hao
Jiang, Tianyuchen
Yang, Yi
Jiang, Yuhan
Wu, Zhujuan
Su, Anping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province (2021YFS0103)
Health Commission of Sichuan Province (No. 20PJ057)
China Health Promotion Foundation (No. HX22-228/HX H2204083)
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Article History
Received: 29 March 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (2024 [2051]), and registration was completed with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2500095113). Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data, the ethics committee waived the requirement for informed consent. Patient data were de-identified prior to analysis to ensure confidentiality and protect privacy. The study was conducted in compliance with local legislation and relevant guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
