Shiwali, Vinita
Tang, Ying
Xue, Miaoyu
Djouda, Rebecca Yemeli
Cai, Xintong
Peng, Zheng
Zhang, Jingru
Han, Liping
Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University under approval number [2024-KY-0671–001] and conducted in adherence to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. As it involved a retrospective analysis of anonymized data posing minimal risk to participants, the Ethics Committee waived the requirement for informed consent in accordance with institutional ethical guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.