Document is current

Article History

Received: 9 February 2025

Accepted: 30 May 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in the study and involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the principles of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This retrospective analysis was approved by the third affiliated hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (No.[2022] 02-337-01), and informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and no privacy leakage or expected risk to patients.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.