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Authors
Jiang, Tingting
Liu, Xingyu
He, Wencan
Li, Hepei
Yan, Xiang
Yu, Qian
Mao, Shanjun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201339, 12401381)
Excellent Young Scholar Project of Hunan Provincial Education Department (23B0033)
Natural Science Foundation of Changsha (kq2402048)
Natural Science Foundations of Hunan Province (2025JJ60043)
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 31 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study followed the guidelines for the Quality Management of Drug Clinical Trials (2003), the Regulations for Clinical Trials of Medical Devices (2004), the International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research on Humans, the Declaration of Helsinki and the Ethical Review of Biomedical Research on Human Designers (2007). This study was approved by the ethics committee of West China Hospital of Sichuan University (No. HXYY-2015-141). The enrolled participants voluntarily signed informed consent forms, Sichuan Province, China. Ethical review and approval were waived for this study because the data were fully deidentified and no interventions were performed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
