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Authors
Li, KunKun
Yang, Qian
Wang, YingJian
Zhang, TaiMing
Zhang, Liang
Chen, Liang
Bao, Tao
Guo, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality (CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0566)
Chongqing medical scientific research project (2023MSXM084)
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Prior to the operations, patients were informed about the procedures and provided their consent. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Daping Hospital and Research Institute of Surgery, Army Military Medical University (Ethics ID: 2020–157). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
