Wang, Min
Ye, Mingxia
Lucero, Maria
Pan, Wanchun
Wang, Xin
Zhang, Heping
Zhou, Ling
Meng, Yuanguang
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: In accordance with the regulations of the TriNetX platform, the use of anonymized data exempts it from the need for Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval or patient informed consent. This retrospective study is exempt from informed consent. The data reviewed is a secondary analysis of existing data, does not involve intervention or interaction with human subjects, and is de-identified per the de-identification standard defined in Section ยงย 164.514(a) of the HIPAA Privacy Rule. It is not pertinent to Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.