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Authors
Niu, Ye
Jia, Hao-Bo
Li, Xue-Meng
Huang, Wen-Juan
Liu, Ping-Ping
Liu, Le
Liu, Zeng-Yao
Wang, Qiu-Jun
Li, Yuan-Zhou
Miao, Shi-Di
Wang, Rui-Tao
Duan, Ze-Xun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Climbing program of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (PDTS2024B-01)
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Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethical Review Committee of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital approved this study (approval number: YD2024–06).
: The need for informed consent was waived for this study by the Ethical Review Committee of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, due to its retrospective design and irreversible anonymization of all data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
