Huang, Long
Yan, Dong
Ruan, Honglian
Lin, Qiongqiong
Qin, Haide
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81972731)
Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2023B1212060013)
Article History
Received: 10 September 2024
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University (Approval No. 2021-K-101-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients. The consent process ensured that patients were fully informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits, in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All patient data were anonymized to protect confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.