Hu, Xiaoyu
Lü, Jingjing
Qin, Chang
Liu, Xiaoxuan
Zhu, Jianbiao
Cui, Yongchun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province Humanities and Social Sciences Special Fund for Health Education and Health Promotion (2023-JKZX-08)
Shandong Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Project (202315020614)
Article History
Received: 18 July 2024
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Cancer Hospital (approval number: SDTHEC2024004030). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.