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Authors
Liu, Hui
Zhang, Tian-Yi
Wang, Ya-Wen
Gao, Juan-Juan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi (2023-YBSF-207)
the Clinical Research Award of First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (XJTU1AF-CRF-2018-009)
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Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (approval number: XJTU1AF2018LSL-009). Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data from the electronic medical records system, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
