Zheng, Yitao
Hu, Jingna
Mei, Yingna
Xiang, Yanjun
Lu, Haofeng
Zhu, Jiuting
Pan, Kaile
Cheng, Shuqun
Liu, Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U23A20458, U23A20458, U23A20458, U23A20458)
Ningbo Top Medical and Health Research Program (2022010101, 2022010101, 2022010101)
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (Q23H030002, Q23H030002, Q23H030002, Q23H030002, Q23H030002, Q23H030002)
Key Laboratory of Intestinal Microecology and Major Human Diseases in Ningbo (2023016, 2023016, 2023016, 2023016)
Article History
Received: 15 February 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Ningbo No 2 hospital, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University and the Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University (No.: PJ-NBEY-KY-2024-171-01). All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the above four Clinical Research Committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. As patient identities were anonymized, the ethics committees of the four centers all waived the requirement of informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.