Mahmudah, Noor Afif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8414-8832
Park, Young-Kwon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9580-7840
Ock, Minsu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9949-9224
Funding for this research was provided by:
National R&D Program for Cancer Control (HA21C0107)
Article History
Received: 28 February 2024
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Since this study used a publicly available secondary data source, we did not seek approval from the institutional review board. We also did not have to ask for the consent of the participants.
: We did not need to seek consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.