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Authors
Zhang, Kaishang
Zhang, Guoqing
Qiao, Yujin
Zhang, Peng
Chen, Xiaofang
Pan, Xue
Li, Xiangnan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Bureau basic research and applied basic research of Zhengzhou (2024ZZJCYJ043)
2021 Cultivation Project of Henan Health Science and Technology Innovation Talents (YXKC2021013)
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study design followed the international regulations of The Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (No. 2024-KY-1648-001). Informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board and Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, because this is a retrospective study and the data used in this study were anonymized.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
