Hendy, Abdelaziz
Ibrahim, Rasha Kadri
Darwish, Amani
Al Sabbah, Saher
Shalby, Abeer Yahia Mahdy
Khubrani, Rahmah
Alawad, Amal Elhaj
Abdelaliem, Sally Mohammed Farghaly
Wahba, Nadia Mohamed Ibrahim
Funding for this research was provided by:
Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R844)
Article History
Received: 16 March 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Our study was submitted and approved by local ethics committee at MTI university, reference number FAN/152/2024, All participating patients were provided comprehensive information about the study’s purpose, objectives, and potential benefits. The researchers emphasized the study’s voluntary nature, and patients could withdraw their participation without facing any consequences. Patients were required to provide written informed consent before participating in the study. Participation was entirely voluntary, and patients had the right to withdraw at any stage without any consequences. The collected data was coded to maintain confidentiality, ensuring no identifiable information was disclosed. Our study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki principle.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.