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Authors
Chi, Qi-Yu
Liu, Quan-Yuan
Wang, Shuang-Jia
Liu, Ye-Dong
Gao, Xiao-Di
Lin, Kong-Ying
Yang, Lan-Fang
Liu, Zi-Jian
Chi, Min-Hui
Weng, Shan-Geng
Zeng, Yong-Yi
Zhang, Zhi-Bo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qi-Yu Chi (2021J0112)
Zhi-Bo Zhang (2022J01691)
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Article History
Received: 9 November 2024
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in compliance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (Approval Number: 2024 − 587). All participants provided informed consent. Ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki were rigorously upheld, ensuring the protection of patient privacy and confidentiality throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
