Afaya, Agani
Lee, Hyeonkyeong
Kim, So Yoon
Park, Chang Gi
Jang, Min Kyeong
Kim, Sue
Article History
Received: 14 May 2024
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The University of Health and Allied Sciences Research Ethics Committee (UHAS REC A.2 [] 22–23) and the Committee on Human Research, Publication Ethics (CHRPE/AP/28–23) provided their approval for the study to commence. It was explained to the participants that they might opt out of the study at any time without facing consequences. Prior to data collection, all the participants provided a verbal and signed the informed consent form. For participants with no formal education, a legal guardian or an appropriate representative of these participants provided informed consent on their behalf. This study was conducted in line with the Declaration of Helsinki ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.