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Article History

Received: 17 February 2025

Accepted: 19 June 2025

First Online: 4 July 2025

Declarations

:

: We confirmed that all methods were performed in accordance to the Declaration of Helsinki. To assure privacy and confidentiality, all data analyses were carried out onsite within the Collaboration Center of Health Information Application of the Ministry of Health and Welfare. We abided all government regulations in data management and analyses. This study was approved by The Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Taipei City Hospital approved this study (TCHIRB-11110004-E), and the need for informed consent was waived.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.