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Authors
Maqdasawi, Ayah
Ghanayiem, Rawan
Khalaf, Marwa
Amer, Riad
Mosleh, Sultan
Shawahna, Ramzi
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Article History
Received: 17 May 2024
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 6 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with international and local ethical principles, including those outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of An-Najah National University (Approval reference number: Med. August. 2023/21). Permission was also obtained from the Ministry of Health for the governmental hospitals. All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
