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Authors
Nasir, Javaria https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0575-3922
Han, Boyue https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0776
Hu, Xin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-8362
Ling, Hong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9513-3994
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study did not involve animals. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were following the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Ethics Committee Review Board approved this retrospective study of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (050432).The need to obtain informed consent was waived, as the study was a retrospective study, and there was no additional risk to patients. All data were anonymized to maintain patient privacy.
: Informed consent for publication was not required for this retrospective study, as there was no additional risk posed to patients. All data were anonymized to ensure the protection of patient privacy.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
