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Article History

Received: 19 January 2025

Accepted: 1 July 2025

First Online: 11 November 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures were performed in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Clinical Ethics Review Committee of Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute (No. KY20231116) and obtained informed consent from all of the participants.

: No applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.