Guo, Yixuan
Liu, Zhaoyun
Lei, Wenhui
Liu, Xiaohan
Yang, Chun
Ding, Kai
Fu, Rong
Article History
Received: 18 January 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Human Ethics Committee of the General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University in accordance with the “International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects (2002)” developed by the Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS) in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO)(IRB2025-KY-192). The Ethics Review Committee of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital and national regulations, our study was exempted from the requirement to obtain informed consent from patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.