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Authors
Zhong, Jennifer
Han, Xiaoxuan
Lofters, Aisha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-0894
Singh, Jastaranpreet https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7451-5451
Datta, Geetanjali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5364-0464
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Toronto (Undergraduate research fund)
University of Toronto (Undergraduate research fund)
Peter Gilgan Foundation
Canadian Cancer Society
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Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Board at the University of Toronto. Data were sourced from the ICES, an independent, nonprofit research institute whose legal status under Ontario’s health information privacy law allows it to collect and analyze health care and demographic data, without consent, for health system evaluation and improvement.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
