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Authors
Ibrahim, Aram https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5090-1788
Mahmoud, Dilav https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6041-233X
Mavandadipur, Hanna https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8231-5646
Walladbegi, Java https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5660-1348
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Gothenburg
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Article History
Received: 9 March 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures involving human participants in this study were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the World Medical Association (WMA) Declaration of Helsinki (Fortaleza, October 2013). The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority, Gothenburg, Sweden (Ref. No. 586 − 15), and the Regional Committee for Medical and Health Research Ethics, Oslo, Norway (Ref. No. 2018/1653). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to enrollment. Patients were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time, without any consequences and without the need to provide a reason.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
