Zheng, Junjiong
Lu, Sihong
Zhang, Qihang
Zhang, Long
Huang, Yi
Kong, Jianqiu
Chen, Xu
Zhang, Jie
Yao, Yuhui
Luo, Yun
Lin, Tianxin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203188)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2022M713625)
Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Urological Diseases (2020B1111170006)
the National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC2507000)
Article History
Received: 8 August 2024
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 25 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Review Boards at Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital and the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University and in conformity to the Declaration of Helsinki. The need to obtain informed consent from the patients was waived because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.