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Authors
Liu, Daxu
Fan, Zhijun
Zhang, Teng
Li, Xiaoxia
Ming, Cui
Wu, Jiahang
Lu, Xiaobo
Sun, Deyu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Liaoning Province Applied Basic Research Program in 2022 (2022JH2/101300052)
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Article History
Received: 19 October 2024
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University and Liaoning Cancer Hospital. Patients were consented by an informed consent process that was reviewed by the Ethics Committee of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University and Liaoning Cancer Hospital. We certify that the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. All methodology, results and interpretation in this study were reported according to the STREGA guidelines and STROBE statement. Secondly, our data are obtained from cancer registries from a single center, which may introduce some degree of selection bias.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
