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Authors
Liu, Qingwen
Hu, Junxi
Liu, Lin
He, Wenbo
Hou, Jiaqi
Shu, Yusheng
Wang, Xiaolin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission Research Project on Elderly Health (LKZ2022019)
Yangzhou Social Development and Clinical Frontier Technology Projec (YZ2023084)
d Yangzhou Innovation Capability Building Design Plan Project (YZ2022168)
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital (Approval No. 2024ky317). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective nature of the study, in accordance with national regulations and institutional guidelines. All procedures involving human participants and human tissue samples were performed in accordance with the relevant ethical standards and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable national laws.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
