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Authors
Li, Yuwei
Zhao, Haowen
Chen, Jingjing
Chen, Huacheng
Ni, Guangmao
Ge, Yanming
Liang, Chunjing
Dong, Peng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chunjing Liang (No. 22307094 and No.ZR2023QH242, No. 22307094 and No.ZR2023QH242, No. 22307094 and No.ZR2023QH242, No. 22307094 and No.ZR2023QH242, No. 22307094 and No.ZR2023QH242, No. 22307094 and No.ZR2023QH242, No. 22307094 and No.ZR2023QH242, No. 22307094 and No.ZR2023QH242)
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shandong Second Medical University (IRB Number: 2019SL025). The need for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and use of de-identifed data, in accordance with the “Measures for the Ethical Review of Biomedical Research Involving Human Beings (2016 Edition)”.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
