Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Jeong, Ho Jung
Lee, Jin Seok
Lee, Jun Sung
Yun, Hyeok Jun
Chang, Hojin
Kim, Seok Mo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-0573
Lee, Yong Sang
Chang, Hang-Seok
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 25 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine (approval number: 3-2024-0013). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine in accordance with national regulations and institutional policies due to the retrospective nature of the study. All study procedures complied with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
