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Authors
Yang, Qiao
Zhou, Xiaoqing
Li, Jiayu
Wang, Jieyu
Luo, Jingcheng
Luo, Dan
Shi, Lin
Zhou, Chengmin
Wang, Yi
Leng, Xuefeng
Wang, Qifeng
Liu, Yang
Zhou, Yehan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by the Sichuan Provincial Foundation of Science and Technology (Grant Nos. 2023NSFSC0626)
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Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee for Medical Research and New Medical Technology of Sichuan Cancer Hospital (Approval No. SCCHEC-02-2023-029) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional/national guidelines. As a retrospective analysis of anonymized historical patient data, the research did not involve direct patient interventions or modifications to clinical care. The ethics committee explicitly waived the requirement for informed consent due to the non-interventional nature of the study. All data were anonymized and handled in compliance with patient confidentiality standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
