Zhou, Pan
Zhou, Yunmeng
Yang, Liu
Liu, Chao
Zuo, Suqiong
Pei, Xiaohang
Ma, Rongjun
Chen, Yuqing
Zhu, Zunmin
Yuan, Xiaoli
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Youth Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82100222)
the Henan Province Medical Science and Technology Project Constructed by the Provincial and Ministerial Departments, PR China (No. SBGJ202303005)
the Henan Province Medical Science and Technology Tackling Program Joint Co-construction Project, PR China (No. LHGJ20230023)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Medical Ethical Committees of both the Henan Provincial People’s Hospital (Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital) and the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. Written informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all the patients treated in the Henan Provincial People’s Hospital (Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University People’s Hospital) and the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.