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Authors
Liu, Jin
Duan, Yuansheng
Wang, Yuxuan
Li, Xinhua
Li, Hao
Liu, Xigang
Qiao, Feng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9488-6460
Wu, Yansheng
Wang, Xudong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0437-3616
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Article History
Received: 10 August 2024
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital approved the study (ethical approval number: bc20240416), the data were anonymized, and the need for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
