Chen, Bing-ao
Lu, Sheng
Yang, Qi-hang
Chen, Hong-bao
Yuan, Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholars Talent Program (tsqn202312181)
Shandong province Youth Innovation Team Project (2023RW102)
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki of 2002. MIMIC-IV-3.0 is an anonymized public database, open to those who have passed the Human Research Participant Protection exam (ID: 62134410). This project has been approved by the Institutional Review Board of MIT and BIDMC and has received an informed consent waiver.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.