Paul, Ratnadip
Sinharay, Sayani
Dhar, Debanil
Sarkar, Purandar
Chakraborty, Puja
Ghosh, Saradindu
Roy, Anup
Saha, Abhik
Roychoudhury, Susanta
Nath, Somsubhra
Funding for this research was provided by:
Indian Council of Medical Research (3/1/3/JRF-2019/HRD (LS))
DSTBT, GoWB (231/STBT-12014-22-2021)
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India (08/155(0059)/2019-EMR-I)
Science and Engineering Research Board (EMR/2015/001835)
Department of Science & Technology and Biotechnology (DSTBT), Govt. of West Bengal (ST/P/S&T/9G-5/2019, ST/P/S&T/9G-21/2016)
J C Bose Fellowship, SERB, India (JCB/2017/000005)
ICMR Emeritus Fellowship
Early Career Award, SERB, Govt of India (ECR/2015/000206)
Lady Tata Memorial Trust (3330)
Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Primary malignant oral tumor and adjacent normal tissue samples were collected during surgery with written informed consent from all the individuals diagnosed with oral cancer or their kins at the Saroj Gupta Cancer Centre & Research Institute (SGCC&RI), Kolkata. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of SGCC&RI under the regulation of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Govt. of India (Registration No. ECR/250/Inst/WB/2013/RR-20). All methods were performed according to relevant guidelines and regulations. We state that this study conducted on humans and/or human data adhered to the declaration of Helsinki Declaration ().
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.