Funding for this research was provided by:
Karolinska Institute
Article History
Received: 9 March 2024
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The UK Biobank was approved by the National Information Governance Board for Health and Social Care and the National Health Service North West Centre for Research Ethics Committee (Ref: 11/NW/0382, 17 June 2011). All participants provided informed consent at baseline assessment.
: All participants gave informed consent to participate and publish.
: The authors declare no competing interests.