Zhang, Jialong
Cheng, Xiaowei
Huang, Cong
Xu, Yuchen
He, Jun
Xu, Hanjiang
Tai, Sheng
Wei, Yujun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hefei Municipal Key Technology Research and Development Program (GJ2022SM01)
Key Scientific Research Foundation of the Education Department of Anhui Province (2024AH050828)
Research Fund of Anhui Institute of Translational Medicine (No. 2023zhyx-B03)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The participants were enrolled at the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University. All subjects signed the informed consent before urine collection, and they were informed of the usage of urine and the test results. Ethical approval was granted by the Medical Ethics Committees of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, and all procedures adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (or other relevant guidelines). Additional documentation (e.g., consent forms) can be provided upon request.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.