Zhang, Huan
Zhang, Bowen
Jiang, Qi
Wu, Bingjie
Zhu, Liyang
Kang, Mei
Dai, Ying
Wang, Shiyu
Xia, Wanli
Kang, Ningning
Chen, Yu
Wang, Yichun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-565X
Funding for this research was provided by:
University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province (KJ2021A0300)
Article History
Received: 17 May 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Approval No. PJ 2025-01-50), with informed consent waiver granted under the Declaration of Helsinki for retrospective analyses of anonymized clinical data.
: Not appliable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.