Crossmark

Long-term exposures to PM2.5 components increase the breast cancer mortality in the region of Inner Mongolia, China: a retrospective study based on mixture cure model

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-14812-7

Published Online: 2025-09-30

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhou, Jiangjie

Liang, Baosheng

Su, Mintao

Zhang, Zhenyu

Li, Jing

Xi, Yunfeng

Zhu, Dawei

Yao, Yao

Wang, Shengfeng
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Beijing Municipal Health Commission (2024-1G-4251, 2024-1G-4251, 2024-1G-4251, 2024-1G-4251, 2024-1G-4251, 2024-1G-4251, 2024-1G-4251, 2024-1G-4251, 2024-1G-4251)

National Natural Science Foundation of China
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-30

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-30
More Information

Article History

Received: 12 June 2024

Accepted: 5 August 2025

First Online: 30 September 2025

Declarations

:

: All Medicare data were anonymized to protect patient privacy and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Ethics Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention (IRB No. NMCDCIRB 2021001).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below